Chiari Malformation
WarningFor this question we have not yet organized an advisory council in the specified regions and/or condition
Question
My twenty month old girl and was diagnosed as having Chiari Malformation with Cerebellar Tonsils at C2 Level. This diagnosis was made 1 year ago and doctors are continuing to monitor her condition with MRI studies. Given her already small head size, we are concerned about the effects of the herniation. We are also concerned that the effects of this condition (possible paralysis, headaches, numbness in the extremities) might be present and causing developmental delays (such as walking) and account for some of her SIB, including "tearing" at skin, pulling out hair, biting and head banging. Developmentally she is standing, sitting and "scoots around on her bum." She is non-verbal. The only medication she is on is 20 mg of Prilosec for reflux. I would be interested in obtaining your impressions surrounding our concerns.
Answer of our experts
In general, the Chiari 1 malformation is painless. However, sometimes occipital headache is associated with it, in particular with certain head positions. Weakness, numbness, etc can be associated, usually when there is so called syrinx formation in the spinal cord (a long fluid-filled cavity running in the cord). Chiari 1 and syrinx are not infrequently associated with the syrinx causing the symptoms. The syrinx is easily seen on MRI scanning. The Chiari alone can also cause weakness if it really pushes on the upper cord/lower brainstem, it can then also cause difficulties swallowing. Such a "mass effect" can also be appreciated on the MR images. Most commonly, there are no symptoms associated with the Chiari 1 malformation, and it often is found by chance on images taken for another reason. It is not commonly seen in CdLS.
So I would agree that the current symptoms in this young child are likely not specifically associated with the Chiari 1 malformation, but rather with the underlying condition. This is much more difficult to follow in a nonverbal patient. Following by imaging and watching for changes in the child (in particular swallowing) seems very reasonable to me. There also is a very useful eye sign that one can follow to look for trouble in this region of the brainstem: nystagmus, or a beating downwards of the eyes, when the child is brought to look down and out.
The small head size most commonly in CdLS is associated with a proportionally smaller brain so that there are no real "crowding" issues. Whether there is any crowding around the lower brainstem can be readily assessed on the MR images independently of her overall small head size.
CB/ TK 7-13-10

Failed to execute the [velocity] macro. Cause: [null]. Click on this message for details.
org.xwiki.rendering.macro.MacroExecutionException: Failed to evaluate Velocity Macro for content [{{html}}
##------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## WaihonaPedia has a Topic-tag model
## the idea is like the xwiki-tag model, but the difference that you can only tag with predefined Topics
## Below we show these tags
## and when context.user is a moderator we offer some edit functionality
##------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Refactored "Read More Like This" Logic
#set($topicClassName = "WaihonaCode.pageTopicTagClass")
#set($storyClassName = 'WaihonaCode.themeRoomCloserLookClass')
#set($atePublicClassName = 'WaihonaCode.ATEPublic.ATEPublicClass')
## Predefine the class and query for topic descriptions
#set($topicDescriptionClassName = 'WaihonaCode.healthTopicsClass')
#set($articleClasses = [$storyClassName, $atePublicClassName])
#set($articleTypes = {
"stories": $storyClassName,
"answers": $atePublicClassName,
"information": $topicClassName
})
## Define the sheet mapping for index displayers
#set($articleTypeIndexSheets = {
"stories": "WaihonaCode.publicInfo.storyDisplayer",
"answers": "ATEPublic.topicATEDisplayer",
"information": "WaihonaCode.publicInfo.infoDisplayer"
})
#set($topicTagQueryDef = "from doc.object($topicClassName) as topicTag where topicTag.topicKey = :key")
#set($storyQueryDef = "from doc.object($storyClassName) as story where story.storyTopicKey = :key")
#set($topicDescriptionQueryDef = "from doc.object($topicDescriptionClassName) as topic where topic.key = :thisKey")
## Step 1: Collect unique topicKeys for the current page
#set($topicKeys = [])
## Collect topicKeys from WaihonaCode.pageTopicTagClass
#set($classKeys = [])
#foreach($topicObject in $doc.getObjects($topicClassName, "topicType", "2"))
#if($topicObject.getProperty("topicKey").getValue())
#set($discard = $classKeys.add($topicObject.getProperty("topicKey").getValue()))
#end
#end
#set($topicKeys = $collectiontool.union($topicKeys, $classKeys))
## Collect topicKeys from article-specific classes
#set($articleKeys = [])
#foreach($className in $articleClasses)
#if($doc.getObject($className) && $doc.getObject($className).getProperty("storyTopicKey").getValue() != '')
#set($discard = $articleKeys.add($doc.getObject($className).getProperty("storyTopicKey").getValue()))
#end
#end
#set($topicKeys = $collectiontool.union($topicKeys, $articleKeys))
#if($doc.getObject($atePublicClassName))
#set($ateTopicKeys = [])
#getATETopicTags($ateTopicKeys)
#set($topicKeys = $collectiontool.union($topicKeys, $ateTopicKeys))
#end
## Define the disease-based root path (adjust dynamically for the current disease)
## Assume that the list of topicKeys point a the collection of diseases
## But currently ONE artike is linked to maximum of ONE dsisease, so we can safely break after ONE
#set($diseaseLibraryBasePath = '')
#foreach($thisKey in $topicKeys)
#getDiseaseWithTopic($thisKey, $diseaseLibraryBasePath)
#break
#end
#if($diseaseLibraryBasePath != '')
#set($diseaseLibraryDoc = $xwiki.getDocument($diseaseLibraryBasePath))
#end
## Step 2: Query and count articles by type for each topicKey
#set($tagData = {}) ## Structure: { topicKey: {type: count} }
#set($currentDocRef = $doc.getDocumentReference())
#foreach($key in $topicKeys)
#set($typeCounts = {})
#set($storyDocRefArray = [])
#set($ateDocRefArray = [])
#foreach($type in $articleTypes.keySet())
#set($className = $articleTypes.get($type))
#set($typeCount = 0)
## Dynamic query based on article type
#if($className == $storyClassName)
## For Patient story type, use storyTopicKey
#set($articlesHavingStoryClassList = $services.query.xwql($storyQueryDef).bindValue("key", $key).addFilter("unique").execute())
#foreach($articlesHavingStoryDocRef in $articlesHavingStoryClassList)
#if($xwiki.getDocument($articlesHavingStoryDocRef).getDocumentReference() != $currentDocRef)## Avoid double count
#set($typeCount = $typeCount + 1)
#set($discard = $storyDocRefArray.add($articlesHavingStoryDocRef))## to be able to filter topicTag Query
#end
#end
## For other types, loop through a list of pages with topicTagObjects
#set($potentialStoryDocRefList = $services.query.xwql($topicTagQueryDef).bindValue("key", $key).addFilter("unique").execute())
#foreach($potentialStoryDocRef in $potentialStoryDocRefList)
#if($xwiki.getDocument($potentialStoryDocRef).getObject($className)
&& !$storyDocRefArray.contains($potentialStoryDocRef))
#if($xwiki.getDocument($potentialStoryDocRef).getDocumentReference() != $currentDocRef)## Avoid double count
#set($discard = $storyDocRefArray.add($potentialStoryDocRef))
#set($typeCount = $typeCount + 1)
#end
#end
#end
#else
## For other types, loop through a list of pages with topicTagObjects
#set($otherTypeDocRefList = $services.query.xwql($topicTagQueryDef).bindValue("key", $key).addFilter("unique").execute())
#set($typeCount = 0)
## Issue with count of Expert Articles, example WaihonaPediaThemes.cdls0.cdls0sub2 counts 2 expert articles while there is only 1?
#foreach($otherTypeDocRef in $otherTypeDocRefList)
#if($xwiki.getDocument($otherTypeDocRef).getObject($className))
#if($xwiki.getDocument($otherTypeDocRef).getDocumentReference() != $currentDocRef) ## Avoid double count
## Issue with ATEPublic articles, on the number found seems still to double count because of translation issue
#if($className == $atePublicClassName)
#set($discard = $ateDocRefArray.add($otherTypeDocRef))
#set($typeCount = $typeCount + 1)
#else
#if(!$ateDocRefArray.contains($otherTypeDocRef)
&& !$storyDocRefArray.contains($otherTypeDocRef))
#set($typeCount = $typeCount + 1)
#end
#end##$className == $atePublicClassName
#end## Avoid double count
#end##class name
#end
#end
#set($discard = $typeCounts.put($type, $typeCount))
#end
## Calculate total count manually
#set($totalCount = 0)
#foreach($count in $typeCounts.values())
#set($totalCount = $totalCount + $count)
#end
## Add typeCounts to tagData if there is at least one non-zero count
#if($totalCount > 0)
#set($discard = $tagData.put($key, $typeCounts))
#end
#end
## Step 3: Render tags if article count > 0
#if($tagData.size() > 0)
<div class='meta-topics'>
<span class='meta-topics-label'>$services.localization.render('waihonapedia.meta.topics.title')</span>
<span class="topics-with-page">
#foreach($entry in $tagData.entrySet())
#set($key = $entry.key)
#set($typeCounts = $entry.value)
## Fetch the localized description for the current topicKey
#set($topicDescription = "")
#set($topicDescriptionList = $services.query.xwql($topicDescriptionQueryDef).bindValue('thisKey', $key).addFilter('unique').execute())
#foreach($topicDescriptionDocRef in $topicDescriptionList)
#set($topicDescriptionDoc = $xwiki.getDocument($topicDescriptionDocRef))
#set($topicDescription = $topicDescriptionDoc.getTranslatedDocument().getPlainTitle())
#end
## Iterate through each type and count
#foreach($type in $articleTypes.keySet())
#if($typeCounts.get($type) > 0)
## Construct the index page URL dynamically
#set($indexSheet = $articleTypeIndexSheets.get($type))
#set($indexURL = $diseaseLibraryDoc.getURL('view', "sheet=${indexSheet}&topic=${key}"))
<span class="label topic-link">
<a href="$indexURL">
<span class='wai-tile-icon-area'>
<span class="wai-tile-icon waihonapedia-${type}" style='width: 1.25em; height: 1.25em;'> </span>
</span> $topicDescription <span class='badge badge-light'>${typeCounts.get($type)}</span>
</a>
</span>
#end
#end
#end
</span>
</div>
#end
#macro(getDiseaseWithTopic $thisTopicKey, $diseaseLibraryBasePath)
##titi $thisTopicKey
#set($diseaseClassName = 'WaihonaCode.diseaseClass')
#set($diseaseTagClassName = 'WaihonaCode.ATEPublic.diseaseTagClass')
#set($topicClassName = 'WaihonaCode.healthTopicsClass')
#set($topicQueryByKeyDef = "from doc.object($topicClassName) as topic where topic.key = :thisTopicKey")
#set($topicQueryByParentKeyDef = "from doc.object($topicClassName) as topic where topic.parent = :thisParentKey")
#set($diseaseByKeyQueryDef = "from doc.object($diseaseClassName) as disease where disease.key = :diseaseKey")
##
#if($thisTopicKey && $thisTopicKey != '')
#set($topicDocRefByKeyList = $services.query.xwql($topicQueryByKeyDef).bindValue("thisTopicKey", $thisTopicKey ).addFilter("unique").execute())
#end
#foreach($topicDocRef in $topicDocRefByKeyList)
#set($topicDoc = $xwiki.getDocument($topicDocRef) )
#if(!$topicDoc.getObject($diseaseTagClassName))
#set($diseaseObject = {})
#getDisease($thisTopicKey, $diseaseObject)
#if($diseaseObject.key && $diseaseObject.key !='')
#set($diseaseDocRefByKeyList = $services.query.xwql($diseaseByKeyQueryDef).bindValue("diseaseKey", $diseaseObject.key ).addFilter("unique").execute())
#else
#set($diseaseDocRefByKeyList = [])
#end
#foreach($diseaseDocRef in $diseaseDocRefByKeyList)
#set($diseaseDoc = $xwiki.getDocument($diseaseDocRef))
#set($diseaseLibraryBasePath = $diseaseDoc.getObject($diseaseClassName).getProperty('publicationspace').getValue())
#end
#else
#set($diseaseKey = $topicDoc.getObject($diseaseTagClassName).getProperty('diseaseKey').getValue() )
#set($diseaseDocRefByKeyList = $services.query.xwql($diseaseByKeyQueryDef).bindValue("diseaseKey", $diseaseKey ).addFilter("unique").execute())
#foreach($diseaseDocRef in $diseaseDocRefByKeyList)
#set($diseaseDoc = $xwiki.getDocument($diseaseDocRef))
#set($diseaseLibraryBasePath = $diseaseDoc.getObject($diseaseClassName).getProperty('publicationspace').getValue())
#end
#end
#end
#end
#macro(getATETopicTags)
#set($ateQuestionParentQueryDef = "from doc.object($atePublicClassName) as qa where qa.questionID = :questionID")
#set($ateQuestionTranslationsQueryDef = "from doc.object($atePublicClassName) as qa where qa.parentQuestionID = :questionID")
## Step 1: Identify Translations of the Current Page
#set($relatedPages = [])
##if($doc.getObject($atePublicClassName))
## Check if this is a translated page (has 'parentQuestionID')
#set($parentQuestionID = $doc.getObject($atePublicClassName).getProperty('parentQuestionID').getValue())
#set($questionID = $doc.getObject($atePublicClassName).getProperty('questionID').getValue())
#if($parentQuestionID)
## Fetch the original page (parent of the translation)
#set($originalPageList = $services.query.xwql($ateQuestionParentQueryDef).bindValue('questionID', $parentQuestionID).addFilter('unique').execute())
#set($relatedPages = $collectiontool.union($relatedPages, $originalPageList))
#elseif($questionID)
## Fetch all translations of this page
#set($translationPageList = $services.query.xwql($ateQuestionTranslationsQueryDef).bindValue('questionID', $questionID).addFilter('unique').execute())
#set($relatedPages = $collectiontool.union($relatedPages, $translationPageList))
#end
## Add the current page to the relatedPages
#set($currentPageRef = $doc.getDocumentReference())
#if(!$relatedPages.contains($currentPageRef))
#set($discard = $relatedPages.add($currentPageRef))
#end
## Step 2: Collect TopicTags from All Related Pages
#set($aggregatedTopicKeys = [])
#foreach($pageRef in $relatedPages)
#set($relatedDoc = $xwiki.getDocument($pageRef))
#foreach($topicObject in $relatedDoc.getObjects($topicClassName, "topicType", "2"))
#if($topicObject.getProperty("topicKey").getValue())
#set($discard = $aggregatedTopicKeys.add($topicObject.getProperty("topicKey").getValue()))
#end
#end
#end
## Ensure Unique TopicKeys Manually
#set($uniqueTopicKeysMap = {})
#foreach($topicKey in $aggregatedTopicKeys)
#if(!$uniqueTopicKeysMap.containsKey($topicKey))
#set($discard = $uniqueTopicKeysMap.put($topicKey, true))
#end
#end
## Convert the Map keys back to a list
#foreach($key in $uniqueTopicKeysMap.keySet())
#set($discard = $ateTopicKeys.add($key))
#end
#end
#macro(getDisease $thisTopicKey $diseaseObject)
#set($maxDepth = 10)
#set($range = [0..$maxDepth])
#set($currentKey = $thisTopicKey)
#set($found = false)
#foreach($i in $range)
#if($found || !$currentKey)
#break()
#end
## Your logic here, e.g., querying with $currentKey
#set($topicDocList = $services.query.xwql($topicQueryByKeyDef).bindValue('thisTopicKey', $currentKey).addFilter('unique').execute())
#if($topicDocList.size() > 0)
#foreach($topicDocRef in $topicDocList)
#set($topicDoc = $xwiki.getDocument($topicDocRef))
#if($topicDoc.getObject($diseaseTagClassName))
#set($found = true)
#toplevelTopic($topicDoc.documentReference $diseaseObject)
#else
#set($topicObj = $topicDoc.getObject($topicClassName))
#set($currentKey = $topicObj.getProperty('parent').getValue())
#end
#end
#else
#set($currentKey = '')
#end
#end
#end
#macro(toplevelTopic $topicTopLevelDocRef $diseaseObject)
#set($diseaseKey = $xwiki.getDocument($topicTopLevelDocRef).getObject($diseaseTagClassName).getProperty('diseaseKey').getValue() )
#if($diseaseKey && $diseaseKey != '')
#set($discard = $diseaseObject.put('key', $diseaseKey))
#set($diseaseClassName = 'WaihonaCode.diseaseClass')
#set($diseaseQueryDef = "from doc.object($diseaseClassName) as dis where dis.key = :thisKey")
#set($diseaseDocList = $services.query.xwql($diseaseQueryDef).bindValue('thisKey', $diseaseKey).addFilter('unique').execute() )
#foreach($diseaseDocRef in $diseaseDocList)
#set($thisTitle = $xwiki.getDocument($diseaseDocRef).getTranslatedDocument().getPlainTitle())
#set($thisContent = $xwiki.getDocument($diseaseDocRef).getTranslatedContent() )
#end
#else
#set($thisTitle = "unknown syndrome on $xwiki.getDocument($topicTopLevelDocRef).getPlainTitle()")
#set($thisContent = '' )
#end
#set($discard = $diseaseObject.put('title', $thisTitle) )
#set($discard = $diseaseObject.put('content', $thisContent) )
#end
{{/html}}]
at org.xwiki.rendering.internal.macro.velocity.VelocityMacro.evaluateString(VelocityMacro.java:186)
at org.xwiki.rendering.internal.macro.velocity.VelocityMacro.evaluateString(VelocityMacro.java:60)
at org.xwiki.rendering.macro.script.AbstractScriptMacro.evaluateBlock(AbstractScriptMacro.java:279)
at org.xwiki.rendering.macro.script.AbstractScriptMacro.execute(AbstractScriptMacro.java:182)
at org.xwiki.rendering.macro.script.AbstractScriptMacro.execute(AbstractScriptMacro.java:58)
at org.xwiki.rendering.internal.transformation.macro.MacroTransformation.transform(MacroTransformation.java:441)
at org.xwiki.rendering.internal.transformation.DefaultRenderingContext.transformInContext(DefaultRenderingContext.java:183)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.AbstractBlockAsyncRenderer.transform(AbstractBlockAsyncRenderer.java:76)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.DefaultBlockAsyncRenderer.tranform(DefaultBlockAsyncRenderer.java:154)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.DefaultBlockAsyncRenderer.execute(DefaultBlockAsyncRenderer.java:137)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.AbstractBlockAsyncRenderer.render(AbstractBlockAsyncRenderer.java:157)
at org.xwiki.uiextension.internal.WikiUIExtension.render(WikiUIExtension.java:201)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor$DecoratorWrapper.render(DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.java:67)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor$DecoratorWrapper.render(DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.java:49)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.lambda$syncRender$0(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:284)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.security.authorization.DefaultAuthorExecutor.call(DefaultAuthorExecutor.java:98)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.syncRender(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:284)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.render(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:267)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.execute(DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.java:125)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.execute(DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.java:113)
at org.xwiki.uiextension.internal.AbstractWikiUIExtension.execute(AbstractWikiUIExtension.java:101)
at org.xwiki.uiextension.internal.AbstractWikiUIExtension.execute(AbstractWikiUIExtension.java:89)
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor409.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:569)
at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.doInvoke(UberspectImpl.java:571)
at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.invoke(UberspectImpl.java:554)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTMethod.execute(ASTMethod.java:221)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.execute(ASTReference.java:368)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.value(ASTReference.java:704)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTExpression.value(ASTExpression.java:75)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTMethod.execute(ASTMethod.java:167)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.execute(ASTReference.java:368)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.render(ASTReference.java:492)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Foreach.renderBlock(Foreach.java:309)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Foreach.render(Foreach.java:279)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTDirective.render(ASTDirective.java:304)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode.render(SimpleNode.java:439)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTIfStatement.render(ASTIfStatement.java:190)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode.render(SimpleNode.java:439)
at org.apache.velocity.Template.merge(Template.java:358)
at org.apache.velocity.Template.merge(Template.java:262)
at org.xwiki.velocity.internal.InternalVelocityEngine.evaluate(InternalVelocityEngine.java:233)
at org.xwiki.rendering.internal.macro.velocity.VelocityMacro.evaluateString(VelocityMacro.java:168)
at org.xwiki.rendering.internal.macro.velocity.VelocityMacro.evaluateString(VelocityMacro.java:60)
at org.xwiki.rendering.macro.script.AbstractScriptMacro.evaluateBlock(AbstractScriptMacro.java:279)
at org.xwiki.rendering.macro.script.AbstractScriptMacro.execute(AbstractScriptMacro.java:182)
at org.xwiki.rendering.macro.script.AbstractScriptMacro.execute(AbstractScriptMacro.java:58)
at org.xwiki.rendering.internal.transformation.macro.MacroTransformation.transform(MacroTransformation.java:441)
at org.xwiki.rendering.internal.transformation.DefaultRenderingContext.transformInContext(DefaultRenderingContext.java:183)
at org.xwiki.rendering.internal.transformation.DefaultTransformationManager.performTransformations(DefaultTransformationManager.java:88)
at org.xwiki.display.internal.DocumentContentAsyncExecutor.executeInCurrentExecutionContext(DocumentContentAsyncExecutor.java:396)
at org.xwiki.display.internal.DocumentContentAsyncExecutor.execute(DocumentContentAsyncExecutor.java:269)
at org.xwiki.display.internal.DocumentContentAsyncRenderer.execute(DocumentContentAsyncRenderer.java:112)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.AbstractBlockAsyncRenderer.render(AbstractBlockAsyncRenderer.java:157)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.AbstractBlockAsyncRenderer.render(AbstractBlockAsyncRenderer.java:54)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.syncRender(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:290)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.render(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:267)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.execute(DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.java:125)
at org.xwiki.display.internal.DocumentContentDisplayer.display(DocumentContentDisplayer.java:93)
at org.xwiki.display.internal.DocumentContentDisplayer.display(DocumentContentDisplayer.java:46)
at org.xwiki.display.internal.DefaultDocumentDisplayer.display(DefaultDocumentDisplayer.java:96)
at org.xwiki.display.internal.DefaultDocumentDisplayer.display(DefaultDocumentDisplayer.java:39)
at org.xwiki.sheet.internal.SheetDocumentDisplayer.display(SheetDocumentDisplayer.java:245)
at org.xwiki.sheet.internal.SheetDocumentDisplayer.applySheet(SheetDocumentDisplayer.java:225)
at org.xwiki.sheet.internal.SheetDocumentDisplayer.maybeDisplayWithSheet(SheetDocumentDisplayer.java:180)
at org.xwiki.sheet.internal.SheetDocumentDisplayer.display(SheetDocumentDisplayer.java:111)
at org.xwiki.sheet.internal.SheetDocumentDisplayer.display(SheetDocumentDisplayer.java:52)
at org.xwiki.display.internal.ConfiguredDocumentDisplayer.display(ConfiguredDocumentDisplayer.java:68)
at org.xwiki.display.internal.ConfiguredDocumentDisplayer.display(ConfiguredDocumentDisplayer.java:42)
at com.xpn.xwiki.doc.XWikiDocument.display(XWikiDocument.java:1431)
at com.xpn.xwiki.doc.XWikiDocument.getRenderedContent(XWikiDocument.java:1567)
at com.xpn.xwiki.doc.XWikiDocument.displayDocument(XWikiDocument.java:1517)
at com.xpn.xwiki.doc.XWikiDocument.displayDocument(XWikiDocument.java:1486)
at com.xpn.xwiki.api.Document.displayDocument(Document.java:821)
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor543.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:569)
at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.doInvoke(UberspectImpl.java:571)
at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.invoke(UberspectImpl.java:554)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTMethod.execute(ASTMethod.java:221)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.execute(ASTReference.java:368)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.value(ASTReference.java:704)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTExpression.value(ASTExpression.java:75)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTSetDirective.render(ASTSetDirective.java:242)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode.render(SimpleNode.java:439)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTIfStatement.render(ASTIfStatement.java:190)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147)
at org.xwiki.velocity.internal.directive.TryCatchDirective.render(TryCatchDirective.java:86)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTDirective.render(ASTDirective.java:304)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode.render(SimpleNode.java:439)
at org.apache.velocity.Template.merge(Template.java:358)
at org.apache.velocity.Template.merge(Template.java:262)
at org.xwiki.velocity.internal.InternalVelocityEngine.evaluate(InternalVelocityEngine.java:233)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.VelocityTemplateEvaluator.evaluateContent(VelocityTemplateEvaluator.java:107)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.evaluateContent(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:219)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.renderVelocity(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:174)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.render(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:135)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.render(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:54)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.lambda$syncRender$0(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:284)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.security.authorization.DefaultAuthorExecutor.call(DefaultAuthorExecutor.java:98)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.syncRender(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:284)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.render(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:267)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.render(DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.java:154)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.render(InternalTemplateManager.java:907)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.renderFromSkin(InternalTemplateManager.java:869)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.render(InternalTemplateManager.java:856)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.renderNoException(InternalTemplateManager.java:811)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.renderNoException(InternalTemplateManager.java:803)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.DefaultTemplateManager.renderNoException(DefaultTemplateManager.java:79)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.DefaultTemplateManager.renderNoException(DefaultTemplateManager.java:73)
at org.xwiki.template.script.TemplateScriptService.render(TemplateScriptService.java:54)
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor255.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:569)
at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.doInvoke(UberspectImpl.java:571)
at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.invoke(UberspectImpl.java:554)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTMethod.execute(ASTMethod.java:221)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.execute(ASTReference.java:368)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.render(ASTReference.java:492)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.VelocimacroProxy.render(VelocimacroProxy.java:217)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.RuntimeMacro.render(RuntimeMacro.java:331)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.RuntimeMacro.render(RuntimeMacro.java:261)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTDirective.render(ASTDirective.java:304)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTIfStatement.render(ASTIfStatement.java:171)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode.render(SimpleNode.java:439)
at org.apache.velocity.Template.merge(Template.java:358)
at org.apache.velocity.Template.merge(Template.java:262)
at org.xwiki.velocity.internal.InternalVelocityEngine.evaluate(InternalVelocityEngine.java:233)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.VelocityTemplateEvaluator.evaluateContent(VelocityTemplateEvaluator.java:107)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.evaluateContent(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:219)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.renderVelocity(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:174)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.render(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:135)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.render(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:54)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.lambda$syncRender$0(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:284)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.security.authorization.DefaultAuthorExecutor.call(DefaultAuthorExecutor.java:98)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.syncRender(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:284)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.render(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:267)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.render(DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.java:154)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.render(InternalTemplateManager.java:907)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.renderFromSkin(InternalTemplateManager.java:869)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.render(InternalTemplateManager.java:856)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.renderNoException(InternalTemplateManager.java:811)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.renderNoException(InternalTemplateManager.java:803)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.DefaultTemplateManager.renderNoException(DefaultTemplateManager.java:79)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.DefaultTemplateManager.renderNoException(DefaultTemplateManager.java:73)
at org.xwiki.template.script.TemplateScriptService.render(TemplateScriptService.java:54)
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor255.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:569)
at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.doInvoke(UberspectImpl.java:571)
at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.invoke(UberspectImpl.java:554)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTMethod.execute(ASTMethod.java:221)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.execute(ASTReference.java:368)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.render(ASTReference.java:492)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.VelocimacroProxy.render(VelocimacroProxy.java:217)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.RuntimeMacro.render(RuntimeMacro.java:331)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.RuntimeMacro.render(RuntimeMacro.java:261)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTDirective.render(ASTDirective.java:304)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTIfStatement.render(ASTIfStatement.java:171)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode.render(SimpleNode.java:439)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTIfStatement.render(ASTIfStatement.java:190)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode.render(SimpleNode.java:439)
at org.apache.velocity.Template.merge(Template.java:358)
at org.apache.velocity.Template.merge(Template.java:262)
at org.xwiki.velocity.internal.InternalVelocityEngine.evaluate(InternalVelocityEngine.java:233)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.VelocityTemplateEvaluator.evaluateContent(VelocityTemplateEvaluator.java:107)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.evaluateContent(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:219)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.renderVelocity(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:174)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.render(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:135)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.render(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:54)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.lambda$syncRender$0(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:284)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.security.authorization.DefaultAuthorExecutor.call(DefaultAuthorExecutor.java:98)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.syncRender(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:284)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.render(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:267)
at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.render(DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.java:154)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.render(InternalTemplateManager.java:907)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.renderFromSkin(InternalTemplateManager.java:869)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.renderFromSkin(InternalTemplateManager.java:849)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.render(InternalTemplateManager.java:835)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.DefaultTemplateManager.render(DefaultTemplateManager.java:91)
at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.DefaultTemplateManager.render(DefaultTemplateManager.java:85)
at com.xpn.xwiki.XWiki.evaluateTemplate(XWiki.java:2569)
at com.xpn.xwiki.web.Utils.parseTemplate(Utils.java:180)
at com.xpn.xwiki.web.XWikiAction.execute(XWikiAction.java:651)
at com.xpn.xwiki.web.XWikiAction.execute(XWikiAction.java:339)
at com.xpn.xwiki.web.LegacyActionServlet.service(LegacyActionServlet.java:108)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:199)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144)
at com.xpn.xwiki.web.ActionFilter.doFilter(ActionFilter.java:122)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144)
at org.xwiki.wysiwyg.filter.ConversionFilter.doFilter(ConversionFilter.java:61)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144)
at org.xwiki.container.servlet.filters.internal.SetHTTPHeaderFilter.doFilter(SetHTTPHeaderFilter.java:63)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144)
at org.xwiki.resource.servlet.RoutingFilter.doFilter(RoutingFilter.java:132)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144)
at org.xwiki.container.servlet.filters.internal.SavedRequestRestorerFilter.doFilter(SavedRequestRestorerFilter.java:209)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144)
at org.xwiki.container.servlet.filters.internal.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:130)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:656)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:346)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:397)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:935)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1826)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1189)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:658)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:63)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)
Caused by: org.xwiki.velocity.XWikiVelocityException: Failed to evaluate content with namespace [xwiki:WaihonaBase.uixCollections.contentFooter.waiTopicTagsUIX-2^XWiki.UIExtensionClass[0]]
at org.xwiki.velocity.internal.InternalVelocityEngine.evaluate(InternalVelocityEngine.java:235)
at org.xwiki.rendering.internal.macro.velocity.VelocityMacro.evaluateString(VelocityMacro.java:168)
... 235 more
Caused by: org.apache.velocity.exception.MethodInvocationException: Invocation of method 'execute' in class org.xwiki.query.internal.ScriptQuery threw exception org.xwiki.query.QueryException: Exception while executing query. Query statement = [ select doc.fullName from XWikiDocument as doc , BaseObject as story , com.xpn.xwiki.objects.StringProperty as story_storyTopicKey1 where ( story_storyTopicKey1.value = :key ) and doc.fullName=story.name and story.className='WaihonaCode.themeRoomCloserLookClass' and story_storyTopicKey1.id.id=story.id and story_storyTopicKey1.id.name='storyTopicKey' ] at xwiki:WaihonaBase.uixCollections.contentFooter.waiTopicTagsUIX-2[line 82, column 118]
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTMethod.handleInvocationException(ASTMethod.java:308)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTMethod.execute(ASTMethod.java:235)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.execute(ASTReference.java:368)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.value(ASTReference.java:704)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTExpression.value(ASTExpression.java:75)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTSetDirective.render(ASTSetDirective.java:242)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTIfStatement.render(ASTIfStatement.java:171)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Foreach.renderBlock(Foreach.java:309)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Foreach.render(Foreach.java:279)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTDirective.render(ASTDirective.java:304)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Foreach.renderBlock(Foreach.java:309)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Foreach.render(Foreach.java:279)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTDirective.render(ASTDirective.java:304)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode.render(SimpleNode.java:439)
at org.apache.velocity.Template.merge(Template.java:358)
at org.apache.velocity.Template.merge(Template.java:262)
at org.xwiki.velocity.internal.InternalVelocityEngine.evaluate(InternalVelocityEngine.java:233)
... 236 more
Caused by: org.xwiki.query.QueryException: Exception while executing query. Query statement = [ select doc.fullName from XWikiDocument as doc , BaseObject as story , com.xpn.xwiki.objects.StringProperty as story_storyTopicKey1 where ( story_storyTopicKey1.value = :key ) and doc.fullName=story.name and story.className='WaihonaCode.themeRoomCloserLookClass' and story_storyTopicKey1.id.id=story.id and story_storyTopicKey1.id.name='storyTopicKey' ]
at com.xpn.xwiki.store.hibernate.query.HqlQueryExecutor.execute(HqlQueryExecutor.java:222)
at org.xwiki.query.internal.DefaultQueryExecutorManager.execute(DefaultQueryExecutorManager.java:72)
at org.xwiki.query.internal.DefaultQuery.execute(DefaultQuery.java:306)
at org.xwiki.query.xwql.internal.XWQLQueryExecutor.execute(XWQLQueryExecutor.java:117)
at org.xwiki.query.internal.DefaultQueryExecutorManager.execute(DefaultQueryExecutorManager.java:72)
at org.xwiki.query.internal.SecureQueryExecutorManager.execute(SecureQueryExecutorManager.java:67)
at org.xwiki.query.internal.DefaultQuery.execute(DefaultQuery.java:306)
at org.xwiki.query.internal.ScriptQuery.execute(ScriptQuery.java:278)
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor276.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:569)
at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.doInvoke(UberspectImpl.java:571)
at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.invoke(UberspectImpl.java:554)
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTMethod.execute(ASTMethod.java:221)
... 254 more
Caused by: com.xpn.xwiki.XWikiException: Error number 0 in 3: Exception while hibernate execute
at com.xpn.xwiki.store.XWikiHibernateBaseStore.execute(XWikiHibernateBaseStore.java:835)
at com.xpn.xwiki.store.XWikiHibernateBaseStore.executeRead(XWikiHibernateBaseStore.java:902)
at com.xpn.xwiki.store.hibernate.query.HqlQueryExecutor.execute(HqlQueryExecutor.java:207)
... 267 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
Recommendation(s)
Growth in Childhood
Recommendation(s)
Paediatric Medical Care
Legal Disclaimer
Please take note that the Ask the Expert service is comprised of volunteer professionals in various areas of focus. Answers are not considered a medical, behavioral, or educational consultation. Ask the Expert is not a substitute for the care and attention your child’s personal physician, psychologist, educational consultant, or social worker can deliver.
Do you have a question you would like to ask?
Ask a QuestionDo You urgently need help? Contact the expertise centrum Cornelia de Lange syndroom!
